All you want to know about baby adoption in Singapore

Philippines Update – moratorium on applications for children aged under 3 years

The Inter-Country Adoption Board of the Philippines (ICAB) has informed all partner countries that from 1 May 2009 they will only accept new applications for families willing and able to care for children three years and older.ICAB have advised that this is “due to the large numbers of unmatched approved adoption applications for children aged 0 to 2, with or without medical/developmental concerns”, and the limited numbers of children in need of overseas family in this age group.ICAB is not able to provide an estimated timeframe regarding when this moratorium may be lifted. ICAB have advised that they will resume accepting new applications for children under the age of three once 50% of the existing families currently on the waiting list have been processed.

The Australian Central Authority has confirmed with ICAB that files of applicants approved for a child under the age of three must be received in the Philippines by close of business Thursday 30 April 2009.

Philippines President Arroyo signs adoption bill into law

Philippines President Arroyo signs adoption bill into law

By Joel Guinto, Maila Ager
INQUIRER.net
First Posted 12:09:00 03/12/2009

MANILA, Philippines — (UPDATE) President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed on Thursday a law making the process of adopting a child shorter and simpler.

Under Republic Act 9523, the time period before a child is considered abandoned has been shortened from six months to three, Social Welfare Secretary Esperanza Cabral said.

The authority to declare a child abandoned and free from adoption has also been transferred to the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) from the courts, Cabral.

This will shorten the declaration of a child as legally free for adoption to 24 days from the completion of requirements, from the one year it used to take in court, she said.

Under the law, a certification from the DSWD is required before a child can be adopted, she said.

“The law, ‘An Act Requiring the Certification of the DSWD to Declare a Child Legally Available for Adoption,’ provides shorter and simplified procedures by transferring the process of the declaration of abandonment of children to the DSWD,” she said in a statement.

Among those present during the signing at the Rizal Hall in Malacañang were the authors of the law, Senator Ana Consuelo Madrigal and Negros Occidental Representative Jose Carlos Lacson.

Republic Act 9523 amended Republic Act 8552 or the Domestic Adoption Act.
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed into law on Thursday Republic Act 9523, which will require the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to certify the adoption of a child.

Present during the signing at Malacañang’s Rizal Hall was Senator Ana Consuelo Madrigal, a staunch administration critic. She is one of the principal authors of the law.

The President is scheduled to award child-friendly local government units.

Madrigal, chairman of the Senate committee on youth, women and family relations, called the enactment of the “landmark law” a “personal victory” for children’s rights advocates like her.

“Being a human rights advocate, most especially [of] children, makes this development a personal victory,” she said in a statement on Thursday. “Every little step we make leads us to helping uplift the lives of these abandoned, neglected and surrendered children for adoption.”

Before the new law, Madrigal said, abandoned children “live[d] in a bleak, desperate world made more tragic by laws which hinder their chances to find a fresh start in loving homes.”

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net:80/breakingnews/nation/view/20090312-193724/Arroyo-signs-adoption-bill-into-law

When Can You Bring the Child?

All prospective adoptive parents are required to sign the ‘Statement by Applicants of Home Study Reports’ as required by MCYS. This is to ensure that prospective applicant(s) does not have a foreign child under their care during the period of Home Study. Prospective applicant(s) with a foreign child under their care will only be registered for Home Study Report after they had returned the foreign child.

Impossible to adopt a foreign child

In the past, it is easy to adopt a foreign child through Singapore court.  As long as you can show proof that the biological parents have given their consent, the court will approve the adoption. In the past, adoption agencies bring the babies into Singapore without approval from the host countries.

But now, MCYS is so stringent that it spells the end of foreign-child adoption and the death of adoption industry in Singapore.

Now, you must show these documentary evidence to MCYS:

1.  You must have acquired full parental rights of the child in accordance with the laws of the country where the child was born

2.  All legal links with the birth parents/guardians must have been severed;

3.  The laws of the host country must have been complied  for e.g. the child welfare authority of the host country must approve of the child traveling out of their country with you as the adoptive parents;
before you could apply for the child to enter Singapore for adoption with the Singapore courts.

In this regard, it may mean that you would first have to adopt the child in the child’s country of birth. Hence, you should check with the relevant authorities in those countries if you meet their adoption criteria
before you proceed to prepare your home study report in Singapore.

Philippine Lawmakers Act to Speed Adoptions of abandoned Children

For citizens of Britain, USA, France, and some other countries, they may find difficulties adopting through the Singapore court because of difficulties getting the assurance of citizenship letter from their letter. 

Hence one of the option is to adopt directly from the host county, bypass the court processing in Singapore.  

One of the ways to adopt children from Philippines is through ICAB. However the waiting period at be as long as 2 years. Philippines is a member of the Hague Convention. 

Lawmakers from both houses of the Philippine Congress passed legislation (SB2391) on Dec. 16 2008 that will help to expedite the adoption of abandoned children by streamlining the process and by reducing the period before a child may be considered legally available for adoption.

Currently, children are considered to be abandoned if they have been deserted by their parents for six consecutive months and a child may be considered legally available for adoption after a minimum of six months.

The new legislation would shift adoption proceedings from the Family Courts to the Department of Social Welfare and Development and would reduce the period before a child may be considered for an adoption to a maximum of three months.

The legislation is awaiting signature by the country’s president. To read the legislation, go to: http://www.senate.gov.ph/lis/bill_res.aspx?congress=14&q=SBN-2391

I am of British nationality. What is the adoption procedure in Singapore?

The Consular Centre of the British High Commission can provide information about British nationality or a UK visa for an adopted child. Registration of a child as a British citizen is at the discretion of the Home Secretary.

The UK recognises an adoption order made in Singapore. However, the child will not automatically become a British citizen. Upon application, the Home Secretary will normally register as a British citizen a child under 18 who is adopted in Singapore provided that all relevant adoption laws have been adhered to. This includes the laws of the child’s country of origin and the country in which the adoptive parents are habitually resident.

For example, if you are adopting an Indonesian child you should provide evidence that you have met the Indonesian adoption requirements for period of residence, age, marital status and religion.

Can the High Commission provide MCYS with a letter guaranteeing that your adopted child will be given British nationality?
Registration is at the Home Secretary’s discretion, therefore the British High Commission can give no guarantee of success in advance of the outcome of any such application.

How do I register my adopted child as a British citizen?
An application should be made at the British High Commission’s Consular Centre using form MN1.

What evidence do I need to provide with the registration application?
For the Home Office to consider any application for the registration of an adopted child as a British citizen you will need to produce:

i) the child’s original birth certificate, or where the child has been abandoned, a certificate of abandonment from the authorities previously responsible for the child ; and

ii) evidence of your claim to British citizenship otherwise than by descent; and

iii) consent of your partner or spouse (if one of the adoptive parents) to the registration; and

iv) the Adoption Order; and

v) a contemporary report from the overseas equivalent of the Social Services Department which details:
the child’s parentage and history; and the degree of contact with the original parent(s); and the reasons for adoption; and the date, reasons and arrangements for the child’s entry into an institution or foster placement; and when, how and why the child came to be offered to the adoptive parent(s)

vi) evidence of the adoptive parents’ country of habitual residence and

a) where the parents are habitually resident in the UK, confirmation from the DfES (for those in England and Wales), from the Scottish Executive (for those parents in Scotland) or from the Department of Health Social Security and Public Safety - Northern Ireland (for those resident in Northern Ireland) that they have been assessed and approved as eligible to become an adoptive parent; or

b) where the parents are not habitually resident in the UK, confirmation from the equivalent of the Social Services Department in their country of residence that all relevant adoption laws have been complied with. including those of the child’s country of origin

How long will the Home Office take to reach a decision on registration?
Currently (August 2006) the Home Office is taking up to 18 months to process applications for the registration of minors.

Do I have to travel to foreign countries when adopting a foreign baby?

For most overseas babies including Malaysia and Indonesian babies, some adoption agencies do not require their clients to travel overseas as they handle it as a private adoption between the biological parents and adoptive parents.

In Indonesia, the laws require the couples to be present in court. For babies from China, it is not a requirement. For Vietnam, it is a requirement in the past.

However it is better for the adoptive parents to view the child in person rather than merely making a selection from the photo alone.

How long it takes to bring the Child to Singapore

It takes some time to obtain passport for the child. In one country, it takes as long as 4 month.

When the child come to Singapore on a visitor pass, it is valid for 1 month.

During the one month, bring the child to your doctor for a medical checkup. It will take 2 weeks to apply for a Dependent Pass.

The dependent Pass allows the child to stay in Singapore for 9 months.

After the application of Dependent Pass, you should petition to the Court for adoption. This will take about 6 months. While waiting, by now, you have the child in your custody.

How many babies are aborted every year in Singapore?

Do you know that there are more abortion than adoption?
Everyday in Singapore, two children are adopted while four babies are aborted. Out of every four pregnancies, one is aborted.

How many babies are adopted every year in Singapore?

From 2000 to 2003, an average of 700 children were adopted each year.

With stricter check on adoptive parents, the figures drop every year. MCYS processed less and less applications every year.

  • 2004: 731
  • 2005: 556
  • 2006: 439

In 2007 there are more than 450 successful adoptions.

The good news is that the vast majority of these applications - 98 per cent - were successful.

Most of the adopted children, about 60 per cent, were born overseas